Stem and leaf plot
From Business Intelligence
Example Gallery
Stem and leaf plot. This is a basic stemplot that correctly uses a monospace font and has a manageable data set. The highlight on the mode is probably extraneous, as in most cases a stemplot needs to be with a dataset small enough that the mode should be immediately obvious. A highlight may be called for in the third example. |
http://www.nhhealthcost.org/method.aspx NHID HealthCost Analysis Methodology]. This graph calls itself a stemplot but looks much like a histogram because it substitutes symbols for numbers. Its major disadvantage is that it doesn't retain the ability to display raw numbers, which is a valuable aspect of stemplots. Additionally, each symbol represents "up to" 3 instances, so the actual number of instances cannot be arrived at by counting instances. |
Back-to-back stem and leaf plot This variation presents two sets of data using the same stem, an efficient and data-dense way of presenting multiple sets. |
Amount of Sleep and GPA in Graduate Students at Ohio University (pages 6 and 7). Useful for more than simply tallying instances, stem and leaf plots can be used to analyze patterns by looking at the physical shape of the data. |
Description
Also known as a stemplot. Steam and leaf plots show the distribution and shape of the data to show its frequency, much like a histogram. Use this to show the density and distribution "shape" of the data. This visualization is good for seeing outliers and gaps, showing exact values, and is valuable in retaining data integrity. It allows for micro and macro readings of the data by providing both the data itself and the space that it fills.
Data requirements
A medium-sized data set with raw numbers.
Considerations
- Stem and leaf plots should only be used with moderate-sized data sets. Large data sets are hard to interpret and are better suited to histograms or box plots.
Related techniques
Links
- Learn more about stemplots at Wikipedia.